Listening
Skills:
The Listening section
of TOEFL, which takes about 40-60 minutes, measures your ability to understand
spoken English in the academic field in North America. There are 6-9 listening
tasks, which include the following:
- A minimum of 2 questions between two people, as two students or a student and a teacher, librarian, counselor, etc., followed by questions.
- A minimum of 2 lectures, followed by questions.
- A minimum of 2 readings, with comments and questions interspersed students, followed by questions.
You will need
headphones for this portion of the test. You can adjust the volume during the
test. You can also take notes at any time and use your notes to help you answer
the questions. Your notes will be destroyed before leaving the examination
room.
Each question on the
TOEFL iBT Listening section must be answered before it can move to the next
question. You are not allowed to return to the previous questions, once you
have left a question.
Questions Types For Listening
TOEFL iBT listening to
the questions is divided into three different categories:
- Basic comprehension questions
- Pragmatic understanding of issues
- Connection the question of information
6-7 there are different
types of questions, as shown below:
- Identify the main idea
- Determining the purpose
- Detailed understanding
- Attitude determination
- Involves understanding
- Make inferences
- Connect content
Topics
To Listen
Most academic
conferences that appear on the TOEFL listening section are in a college
freshman. Although the topics may cover a wide range of issues, generally fall
into four main categories: arts, life sciences, physical sciences and social
sciences.
Art Lectures may
include architecture, music, literature, photography, urban planning, craft and
industrial design.
Life sciences could
include public health, animal communication, conservation biochemistry,
medicine, bacteria, nutrition and animal behavior.
Physical science may
include climate, geography, topography, environment, pollution, astronomy,
optics, physics, technology, mathematics and computer science
Conferences of the
social sciences may include anthropology, linguistics, education, history,
business, psychology and mass communication.
Listening
Strategies
To improve your
listening skills, tune the radio and television news, interviews and debates.
Listen several academic lectures, conferences, documentaries and educational.
Start a program of
systematic improvement of vocabulary to expand your vocabulary. Books such as
Barron's essential words for the TOEFL Longman and North Star series, capacity
building for the TOEFL iBT are particularly useful.
One of the best TOEFL
resources to improve their listening skills Longman is learning to listen,
listen to learn by Roni S. Lebauer. Working through this book and tape set,
which will collect some valuable strategies for the TOEFL iBT and for life.
Moreover, most of the
guides include audio CDs TOEFL, which provide practice in listening exercises.
However, if you are weak in this area, you may want to select a guide that
includes several CDs and a lot of listening practice. For example, the TOEFL iBT
Barron guide comes with 10 CDs, for a reasonable price, and provides great
value to the student.
Muhajirin (24212761)
Sumber : http://englishtestprepreview.com/toefl-skills/toefl-listening-skills
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